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在学习英语的过程中我们常常会被一些单词的用法难倒,比如suggest这个词是有建议、提议、暗示等意思,但是不同意思在不同句子中的用法也不一样,那么下面小编就给大家介绍一下suggest这个词的用法。
Suggest的用法 ——suggest在句子中的用法
一、表示 “建议”.advise, propose 也有此义,它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested/advised/proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.
We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.
They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 表示”提出”的意思.:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、 表示”暗示、表明”的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that… 及名词suggestion 后面表示”具体建议”的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
1)他建议去散散步。
误 He suggested to go for a walk.
正 He suggested going for a walk.
正 He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
分析:suggest后不能接动词不定式或”宾语+动词不定式”结构。在表示”建议某人做某事”时,可接动名词或接that从句来表示,从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成, should可省略。
2)她打哈欠表示她很困了。
误 Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.
正 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
分析:suggest作”暗示,表明”解后接that从句时,从句中一般不用虚拟语气。
3)建议性感,但是不能太过招摇。
误suggest at sexiness but don’t flaunt it.
正suggestsexiness but don’t flaunt it.
分析:suggest是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要不介词at。
看到这里相信大家都大概了解suggest在句子中的用法了,记住suggest的常见错误避免犯同样的错误也能有效提高正确率,想要掌握suggest的用法,大家可以通过多做多练来熟悉suggest在句子中的用法。如果想了解更多的内容,欢迎关注我们文军营销的官网。
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